Prevent Dental Issues With a Children’s Oral Health Exam

Brushing and flossing properly on a daily basis can help your children enjoy the benefits of better oral health. Pediatric dentistry visits also help prevent some of the more common dental issues seen in young patients while promoting fresher breath, a whiter smile, less oral pain, and strong teeth and gums. By having the teeth cleaned and evaluated by a professional every six months, you can help your child avoid unnecessary symptoms and complications from common but often serious dental problems.

Common dental issues in children

Every child is unique. Some are more prone to dental problems than others. No matter what your child's dental and medical history, routine oral health exams play an essential role in maintaining a healthy mouth and protecting against unwanted and avoidable issues.

Cavities

One of the most common oral health problems for both adults and children alike is tooth decay. When the enamel surface of a tooth is damaged or worn down from acid erosion, bacteria can penetrate and start to break down the tooth, resulting in a cavity. Children are especially prone to this problem because baby teeth have a thinner, weaker enamel coating than permanent teeth. Kids are also more likely to participate in activities and consume foods or drinks that can increase the risks for cavity development.

Another common reason for tooth decay is the buildup of plaque on the surfaces of teeth. Over time, this can harden and turn to tartar buildup, a tough film that cannot be removed with just a toothbrush and floss. Dentists and hygienists can remove tartar at regular pediatric dentistry checkups, better protecting a child's mouth from decay. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants can also be used to prevent cavities.

Gum disease

Similar to tooth decay, gum disease can also be caused by plaque and tartar buildup, especially between teeth and along the gum line. It can be difficult for children and parents alike to thoroughly clean teeth close to the gum tissues. Professional cleanings help keep this buildup under control, resulting in less inflammation and tenderness in the gums. This helps prevent the development of gum disease, which can be serious if left to progress without intervention.

Thumb-sucking and pacifier use

While both of these practices are completely normal in babies and toddlers, some children continue sucking their thumbs or pacifiers well into the preschool and school years. When such practices still continue around age five or last for several hours each day, it can affect the development of a child's palate as well as the position of future permanent teeth. Dentists can monitor the development of a child's teeth and bite pattern at each checkup to give parents timely guidance on when and how to successfully wean their child from these habits. The right timing can prevent serious issues with alignment, bite, and speech.